Somaliland's path to reclaiming its sovereignty dates back to
On Sunday, 18 May 2025, the people of Somaliland celebrate the 34th anniversary of reclaiming their independence. Events are taking place across cities in Somaliland and in 41 countries around the world, where Somalilanders live and reflect on the country’s journey since 1991.
Though not yet internationally recognised, Somaliland has made significant progress in building peace, democracy, and development. Over the past 34 years, the country has held multiple elections and formed inclusive governments, despite challenges along the way.
Somaliland’s path to reclaiming its sovereignty dates back to its colonial history. Under British protection since 1884, the region held strategic importance, especially after the construction of the Suez Canal. The struggle for independence from British rule saw figures like Sayyid Mohammed Abdullah Hassan and the Dervish movement fight for freedom. Later, political groups such as the Somali National League (SNL), United Somali Party (USP), and others emerged, pushing for full independence.
Somaliland gained independence from Britain on 26 June 1960. However, just five days later, it voluntarily united with Italian Somaliland to form the Republic of Somalia—without a formal legal agreement. This hasty union soon proved problematic, leading to marginalisation and dissatisfaction among the Somaliland population.
The situation worsened under the dictatorship of Siad Barre, who came to power in 1969. His regime violently suppressed Somalilanders, resulting in the deaths of tens of thousands of innocent people and the destruction of major cities like Hargeisa and Burao. In response, the Somali National Movement (SNM) was formed in 1983 to fight for Somaliland’s freedom.
After years of struggle, the SNM defeated Barre’s forces, and on 18 May 1991, leaders at the Burao Conference declared the restoration of Somaliland’s independence. This was followed by peacebuilding conferences in Borama, Hargeisa, and Sheikh, which laid the foundation for Somaliland’s governance and stability.
Today, Somaliland stands as a peaceful and democratic region, despite its lack of international recognition. Its people are proud of the progress made and remain hopeful about the future.
This anniversary is a moment to remember the sacrifices made, honour those who lost their lives, and teach the younger generation about the importance of unity, resilience, and self-determination.
My heartfelt congratulations to the proud people of Somaliland as you celebrate the 34th Anniversary of your independence on 18th May! It is truly remarkable to witness the resilience, progress, and development of your nation — a shining example across the African continent. From your historic first independence on 26th June 1960. Somaliland continues to inspire with its strength, unity, and vision for the future. Wishing all Somalilanders a joyful and proud 18th May celebration!
Laambad (Cabdiraxmaan):
hadhwanaagnews 
