hadhwanaag
Key African countries stressed the need for grain
imports to tackle food insecurity as Russian President Vladimir Putin prepares
to discuss with the continent's leaders the fate of a deal allowing the safe
Black Sea export of food and fertilizer from Ukraine.
Putin said on Tuesday that Russia was considering
quitting the Black Sea Grain Initiative - brokered by the United Nations and
Turkey last July - because its own grain and fertilizer shipments still face
obstacles. The pact could expire on July 17.
A delegation of African leaders is due to visit both
Ukraine and Russia soon in a push to end Russia's 16-month-long war, and Putin
has said he plans to raise the Black Sea grain deal. African leaders could also
propose to Putin an "unconditional grain and fertilizer deal,"
according to a draft framework document Reuters saw Thursday.
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa said he
believes Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy are aligned with him
on the "importance of grain deliveries to Africa for the alleviation of
food insecurity," said Ramaphosa spokesperson Vincent Magwenya.
"We are therefore not aware of any threats to
pull out of the grain deal," Magwenya told Reuters on Wednesday.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Wednesday
that Moscow had not yet made a decision on withdrawing.
Russia has issued a list of demands it wants met,
including the resumption of its Black Sea ammonia exports and reconnection of
the Russian Agricultural Bank to the SWIFT payment system.
U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres told
reporters on Thursday that he hoped the talks between Putin and the African
leaders led to "a positive outcome in relation to the Black Sea
initiative, as well as in relation to the efforts that we are making for the
exports of Russian food and fertilizer."
'Devastating toll'
While food and fertilizer exports do not fall under
the West's tough sanctions imposed on Russia over the war, Moscow says
restrictions on payments, logistics and insurance create barriers.
Putin also complained that under the deal
"almost nothing goes to African countries" and said Moscow is ready
to supply grain for free to the world's poorest countries.
The United Nations has long said the Black Sea grain
deal is a commercial enterprise, but that it benefits poorer countries by
helping lower food prices globally.
Zambian Foreign Minister Stanley Kakubo said in a
statement Wednesday that the war in Ukraine and conflict in Sudan had
"taken a devastating toll on African communities, resulting in the loss of
life, and food insecurity, due to the rising costs of grain and
fertilizer."
According to U.N. data, more than 31 million tons of
grain have been exported under the pact, with 43% of that to developing
countries. The U.N. World Food Program has shipped more than 625,000 tons of
grain for aid operations.
The Black Sea grain deal was initially brokered for
120 days. Russia has agreed to extend it three times but warned on Wednesday
that its "goodwill" cannot last forever.
Not all African states were worried, though.
"If it's true that we would starve if that
grain deal is disrupted, why is it that it's the West crying more than us
Africans? They are crying crocodile tears," Uganda's state minister for
foreign affairs, Okello Oryem, told Reuters.
He added that Uganda would have no qualms about
accepting free grain from Russia.
VOA
Hadhwanaagnews marnaba masuul kama aha Aragtida dadka kale. Qoraaga ayaa xumaanteeda, xushmadeeda iyo xilkeeda sida. waxa kaliya oo Hadhwanaagmedia dhiirigalinaysaa, isdhaafsiga aragtida, canaanta gacaliyo talo wadaagga!
