*President Bihi's Meeting With Un Representative Raises Concerns Over Somaliland's Sovereignty*

In its ongoing pursuit of international recognition, Somaliland has made significant strides since declaring independence from the United Kingdom on June 26, 1960. Central to this effort is the need to address the persistent "union myth,"which lacks any legal standing but has long impeded Somaliland’s aspirations for full sovereignty. This narrative has been utilized by Somalia as a justification for annexing Somaliland. Historically, no leader has effectively challenged this myth—until President Musa Bihi Abdi, who momentarily confronted it during the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Ethiopia for the development of a navy seaport.

In January 2024, during the signing ceremony, President Bihi made a pointed remark directed at Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, asserting, *"If a legal union between Somaliland and Somalia had occurred, where are the documents to substantiate it?”* This statement served as a clear repudiation of the unity narrative, reinforcing the assertion that no legitimate union has ever existed between Somaliland and Somalia.

For many Somalilanders, the signing of the MoU deal with Ethiopia was met with support and optimism, particularly with the prospect of Ethiopia recognizing Somaliland in exchange for access to a navy military port. However, for experts and observers who advocate against the union narrative, this moment also represented a significant shift in leadership. Unlike previous administrations, which had perpetuated the unity narrative to varying degrees, President Bihi's firm stance appeared to acknowledge that the Somali Republic—representing the union—was never ratified. This offered hope that he was ready to confront the misleading concept of a unified Somali Republic.

However, the subsequent meeting in September 2024 between President Bihi and James Swan, the UN Special Representative to Somalia, has drawn criticism. Swan's position is aligned with the unity narrative and opposes recognizing Somaliland as an independent state. This has left many experts and international lawyers confused, as it seems contradictory for President Bihi to engage with someone whose stance undermines Somaliland’s quest for recognition. The optimism that surrounded President Bihi's earlier comments has now diminished, as his meeting with Swan appears to undermine the very message he sought to convey.

These developments are unfolding in full view of the public, yet the implications for Somaliland’s sovereignty remain inadequately addressed. A significant factor contributing to this situation is the widespread lack of education among the populace, which leaves many citizens unaware of the complexities surrounding their political status. This knowledge gap can lead to manipulation by political leaders, who may perpetuate narratives that do not accurately reflect Somaliland's independence.

In Somaliland, the media plays a vital role in investigating political issues and informing the public. However, the current environment poses challenges for journalistic integrity. Journalists who speak out against the administration often face severe consequences. A prominent case is that of MP Mohamed Abib, who was imprisoned for over a month upon returning from Djibouti after raising concerns about government discrepancies. The lack of clarity around the reasons for his arrest, especially as all accusations have been dropped, underscores a troubling trend of suppressing dissent and eroding political accountability.

The inconsistency in President Bihi’s actions raises important questions about his commitment to maintaining a clear and consistent message on Somaliland’s sovereignty. How can Somaliland effectively assert its rightful independence if its leaders send mixed signals by engaging with representatives who oppose its recognition? For Somaliland to strengthen its case, its leaders must avoid actions that undermine the country’s aspirations for statehood.

President Bihi’s meeting with Swan stands in stark contrast to the firm stance he took at the MoU signing. If Somaliland is to succeed in its quest for international recognition, its leadership must remain consistent and resolute, avoiding any engagement that could be seen as validating the false idea of unity with Somalia.

By: Advocacy For Somaliland

(MHF)