UN Appeals for $266M to End Food Cuts to Millions of Refugees in Eastern Africa
GENEVA - The World Food Program and the U.N. Refugee Agency are
appealing for $266 million to restore full food rations for more than 3
million refugees in Eastern Africa.
Millions of refugees in camps across East Africa are not getting enough to eat. U.N. agencies have been forced to cut food rations in countries across the region because of a lack of cash.
The most dramatic situation is in Rwanda, where refugees are having their food rations cut by 60%.
In Uganda, which hosts the largest refugee population in Africa, the
World Food Program has cut its food assistance to 1.27 million refugees
by 40%. Other countries affected by severe funding shortages include
Kenya, Tanzania, South Sudan, Djibouti and Ethiopia.
WFP
spokesman Tomson Phiri says refugees depend on humanitarian assistance
to survive. He says ration cuts have many serious knock-on effects that
go beyond the health consequences of being deprived of critical
nutritional needs.
"When food is in short supply, protection concerns, including sexual and gender-based violence, increases in the camps, and this can also serve to significantly escalate tensions even within hosting areas,” he said.
The U.N. Refugee Agency says people who do not have enough to eat are
forced to resort to so-called negative coping mechanisms to survive.
UNHCR spokesman Boris Cheshirkov says the cuts in food aid are having
dramatic consequences.
"Already, the cuts in food rations and cash are forcing people to skip or reduce meals, to sell off their belongings, and the risks are growing, including of child labor and domestic violence. People are already feeling desperate, and we need the support to ease their hardship,” he said.
The U.N. agencies warn of growing risks if food rations are not fully
restored. These include increased malnutrition and anemia, stunted
child growth and a myriad of protection risks.
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