US Sanctions NATO Ally Turkey over Russian Missile Defense
WASHINGTON - The Trump administration on Monday imposed sanctions
on its NATO ally Turkey over its purchase of a Russian air defense
system, setting the stage for further confrontation between the two
nations as President-elect Joe Biden prepares to take office.
The move comes at a delicate time in relations between Washington and
Ankara, which have been at odds for more than a year over Turkey's
acquisition from Russia of the S-400 missile defense system, along with
Turkish actions in Syria, the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan
and in the eastern Mediterranean.
The U.S. had previously kicked Turkey out of its F-35 stealth fighter
development and training program over the purchase, but had taken no
further steps despite persistent warnings from American officials who
have long complained about the purchase of the S-400, which they say is
incompatible with NATO equipment and a potential threat to allied
security.
"The United States made clear to Turkey at the highest levels and on
numerous occasions that its purchase of the S-400 system would endanger
the security of U.S. military technology and personnel and provide
substantial funds to Russia's defense sector, as well as Russian access
to the Turkish armed forces and defense industry," Secretary of State
Mike Pompeo said.
"Turkey nevertheless decided to move ahead with the procurement and
testing of the S-400, despite the availability of alternative,
NATO-interoperable systems to meet its defense requirements," he said in
a statement. "I urge Turkey to resolve the S-400 problem immediately in
coordination with the United States," he said. "Turkey is a valued Ally
and an important regional security partner for the United States, and we
seek to continue our decades-long history of productive defense-sector
cooperation by removing the obstacle of Turkey's S-400 possession as
soon as possible."
The sanctions target Turkey's Presidency of Defense Industries, the country's military procurement agency, its chief Ismail Demir and three other senior officials. The penalties block any assets the four officials may have in U.S. jurisdictions and bar their entry into the U.S. They also include a ban on most export licenses, loans and credits to the agency.
The administration had held off on imposing punitive sanctions outside of the fighter program for months, in part to give Turkish officials time to reconsider deploying it and, some suspect, due to President Donald Trump's personal relationship with Turkish leader Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
However, in past months Turkey has moved ahead with testing of the system drawing criticism from Congress and others who have demanded the sanctions be imposed under the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act, or CAATSA, which mandates penalties for transactions deemed harmful to U.S. interests.
Coming just a month and-a-half before Biden assumes office, the
sanctions pose a potential dilemma for the incoming administration,
although the president-elect's team has signaled it is opposed to
Turkey's use of the S-400 and the disunity within NATO it may cause.
Last month, Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar said Turkey was
prepared to discuss with the U.S. its "anxiety" over the
interoperability of the S-400s and the F-35s. The U.S. reacted cooly to
the suggestion and Pompeo shortly thereafter pointedly did not meet with
any Turkish government officials on a visit to Istanbul.
Turkey tested the missile defense system in October for the first time, drawing a condemnation from the Pentagon.
AFEEF:
Hadhwanaagnews marnaba masuul kama aha Aragtida dadka kale. Qoraaga ayaa xumaanteeda, xushmadeeda iyo xilkeeda sida. waxa kaliya oo Hadhwanaagmedia dhiirigalinaysaa, isdhaafsiga aragtida, canaanta gacaliyo talo wadaagga!